Botanical name | Indian Common Name | with Family -medicinal plants

Botanical name | Indian Common name of medicinal plants | with Family
1.Shisvi----------------Dalbergia latifolia Roxb.-----Fabaceae
2.Dalbergia rubiginosa---Dalbergia rubiginosa ----Fabaceae
3.Sisum-----------------Dalbergia sissoo -------------Fabaceae
4.Karmal----------------Dellinia pentagyna------Delineaceae
5.Gulmohar-------------Delonix regia-----------Caesalpiniace
6.Motha Karmal---------Dillenia indica----------Dilleniaceae
7.Ceylon ebony---Diospyros ebenum Koen.-------Ebenaceae
8.Temoumi-------------Diospyros malabanca-----Ebenaceae
9.Tendu-----------Diospyros melanoxylon --------Ebenaceae
10.Medsning---Dolichondrone spathacea------bignonaceae
11.Dombeya-----------Dombeya spectabills----Steroullaceae
12.Putranjivi------Drypetes roxburghii-------Euphorbiaceae
13.Ajanvruksha--------Ehretia aspera.---------Boraginaceae
14Datrang-------------Ehretia laevis -----------Boraginaceae
15.Rudraksha---Elaeocarpus sphaericus---Elaeocarpaceae
16.Avala--------------Emblica officinalis ----Euphorbiaceae
17.Pangara(Es)--------Erythrina suberosa -------Fabaceae
18.Pangara(vg)--------Erythrina variegate -------Fabaceae
19Pangara--Erythrina variegate var orientalis--Fabaceae
20.Nilgiri----------Eucalyptus globules Labil.---Myrtaceae
21.Phungli--------Excoecaria agallocha ---Euphorbiaceae
22.Fernandoa-----Fernandoa-adenophylla-Bignoniaceae
23.Kavath--------Feronia limonia-----------------Rutaceae
24.Pipri--------Ficus amplissima ---------------Moraceae
25.Payar------------Ficus arnottiana-------------Moraceae
26.Vad--------------Ficus benghalensis ----------Moraceae
27.Weeping Fig Tree--Ficus benjamina ------Moraceae
28.Anjir--------------Ficus carica -------------Moraceae
29.Rubber------------Ficus elastica ------------Moraceae
30.Karoti-------------Ficus exasperate--------Moraceae
31.Datir--------------Ficus gibbosa ------------Moraceae
32.Kharvati----------Ficus heterophylla ----Moraceae
33.Kala Umber-------Ficus hispida ----------Moraceae
34.Pipli---------------Ficus ingectoria -------Moraceae
35.Nandruk-----------Ficus microcarpa -----Moraceae
36.Burali Vad----------Ficus mysorensis ----Moraceae
37.Umber--------------Ficus racemosa --------Moraceae
38.Pimpal--------------Ficus rellgiosa --------Moraceae
39.Ficus triangularis--Ficus triangularis--Moraceae
40.Fern tree-------Filicum decipiens-------Sapindaceae
41.Kavas------------Firmiana colorata---Sterculiaceae
42.Kavas(sg)-----Firmiana colorata-----Sterculiaceae
43.Tambat----------Flacourtia indica---Flacourtiaceae
44.Jagam--------Flacourtia jangomas---Flacourtiaceae
45.Atrun-------Flacourtia Montana ------Flacourtiaceae
46.Kokam---------------Garcinia indica ----Clusiaceae
47.Anant-----------Gardenia jasminoides--Rubiaceae
48.Dikemali--------Gardenia resinifera---Rubiaceae
49.Kakad-----------Gardenia pinnata ----Burseraceae
50.Giripusnpa-------Gllridle sepium-----Fabaceae
51.Shivan----------Gmlina arborea ----Verbenaceae
52.Silver Oak----Grevillea robusta----Proteaceae
53.Phalsa------------ Grewia asiatica--Tiliaceae
54.Dhaman-----Grewia tiliaefolia------Tiliaceae
55.Lignum vitae-Guaiacum officinale-Zygophyllaceae
56.Khota Rudraksha--Guazuma ulmifolia---Sterculiaceae
57.Haldu-------Haldinia cordifolia--Rubiaceae
58.Sundri--------Heritiera littoralis-----Sterculiaceae
59.Varas---Heterophargma quadrilocularis--Bignoniaceae
60.Brazilian Rubber--Hevea brazilliances -Euphorbiaceae
61.Pandhra kuda--Holarrhena antidysenterica-Apocynaceae
62.Bibbi------Holigarna arnottiana---Anacardiaceae
63.Valva------------Holoptela integrifolia---Urticaceae
64.Lokhandi-------Ixora parvifloara--------Rubiaceae
65.Rai Kuda--------Ixora pavetta ----------Rubiaceae
66.Nilmohar--Jacaranda mimosaefolia --Bignoniaceae
67.Jacquinia aristata-Jacquinia aristata-Theophrastaceae
68.Mogali erand-------Jatropha curcas --Euphorbiaceae
69.Juniperus recurva --Juniperus recurva--Cupressoideae
70.Khaya-----------Khaya senegalensis-----Meliaceae
71.Sausage tree----Kigelia Africana-----Bignoniaceae
72.Bondara-Lagerstroemia lanceolata --Lythraceae
73.Nana--Lagerstroemia parviflora --Lythraceae
74.Taman--Lagerstroemia speciosa--Lythraceae
75.Chota taman---Lagerstroemia thorell ---Lythraceae
76.Shemat--Lannea coromandelica---Anacardiaceae
77.Subabhul---Leucaena leucocephala--Mimosaceae
78.Fan Palm---Livistonia chinensis------Arecaceae
79.Chanda---------------Macaranga peltata----Euphorbiaceae
80.Moha------------------Madhuca indica -----Sapotaceae
81.Kavathi Chapha---Magnolia grandiflora --Magnoliaceae
82.Shendri--------Mallotus philipinensis-----Euphorbiaceae
83.Surangi----------Mammea longifolia-------Glusiaceae
84.Amba---------Mangifera indica-------------Anacamiaceae
85.Khimi-----Manilkara hexandra------------Sapotaceae
86.Chiku------Manilkara zapota---------------Sapotaceae
87.Bakneem--Melia azadirach-----------------Mellaceae
88.Nag-kesar--------Mesua ferrea-------------Clusiaceae
89.Alu---------------------Meyna spinosa------Rubiaceae
90.Pandhara sonchapha--Michellia alba--Magnoliaceae
91.Sonchapha----Michellia champaca-----Magnoliaceae
92.Hasoli---------Microcos paniculata----Tillaceae
93.Hum--------Miliusa tomentosa---------Annonaceae
94.Nimboni--Millingtonia hortensis------Bignoniaceae
95.Bakul----------Mimusops elengi .------Sapotaceae
96.Kalam------Mitragyna parvifolia-----Rubiaceae
97.Bartondi(Mc)---Morinda citrifolia--Rubiaceae
98.Bartondi(Mp)--Morinda pubescence--Rubiaceae
99.Shevga---Moringa ptergosperma---Moringaceae
100.Tuti--------Morus alba------------Moraceae
101.Singapur cherry-Muntingia calabura-Elaeocaroaceae
102.Kunti--Murraya paniculata------Rutaceae
103.Jaiphal----Myristica fragrans---Myristcaceae
104.Kadam--Neolamarkiana cadamba--Rubiaceae
105.Litchi---Nephelium chinensis------Sapincaceae
106.Parijatak------Nyctanthus arbor---tristis Oleaceae
107.Ochna--------Ochna obtusata----Ochnaceae
108.Olives---------Olea europea------Oleaceae
109.Sonmohar---Peltophorum pterocarpum--Caesapniaceae
110.Avocado----------Persea Americana--------Lauraceae
111.Khajur----Phoenix daotylicera-------Arecaceae
112.Shindi-----Phoenix sylvestris--------Arecaceae
113.All spice tree--- Pimenta dioica-----Myrtaceae
114.Chid---Pinus roxburghii------Pinaceae
115.Lattuce tree-------Pisonia alba---Nyctagnaceae
116.Vilayati Chinch--Pithecellobium dulce---Mimosaceae
117.Chapha(Pa)---Plumeria alba---Apocynaceae
118.Chapha(Po)---Plumeria obtusa---Apocynaceae
119.Lal chapha----Plumeria rubra---Apocynaceae
120.Hum-----Polyalthia cerasoides--Annonaceae
121.Asupalav(Pasarat)--Polyalthia longifolia--Annonaceae
122.Asupalav(Ubha)--Polyalthia longifolia---Annonaceae
123.Karanj-----Pongamia pinnata-------Fabaceae
124.Nar-vel--Premna integrifolia-------Verbenaceae
125.Khejdi-----Prosopis chilensis------Mimosaceae
126.Shami-----Prosopis cineraria------Mimosaceae
127.Cherry----Prunus avium -----------Rosaceae
128.Peru------Psidium guajava ---------Myrtaceae
129.Padauk--Pterocarpus indicus-----Fabaceae
130.Bivla---Pterocarpus marsupium ---Fabaceae
131.Raktachandan---Pterocarpus santalinus --Fabaceae
132.Kanak champa--Pterospermum acerifolium--Sterculaceae
133.Narikel---------Pterygoya alata--Sterculaceae
134.Dalimb-------Punica granatum---Punicaceae
135.Pair------Pyrus communis-----Rosaceae
136.Apple----Pyrus malas----------Rosaceae
137.Kurno----Rhizophora mucronata---Rhizophoraceae
138.Bottle palm-----Roystonia regia-----Arecaceae
139.Pilu, Pilva------Salvadora persica-----Salvadoraceae
140.Rain tree------Samania saman-------Mimosaceae
141.Chandan-----Santalum album --------Santalaceae
142.Ritha-------Sapindus emarginatus---Sapindaceae
143.Ringi-------Sapindus trifoliatus --Sapindaceae
144.Ashok-----Saraca asoka-----------Caesalpinaceae
145.Koshimb--Schleicheria oleosa---Sapindaceae
146.Bibba----Semecarpus anacardium--Anacardiace
147.Agasti--Sesbania grandiflora----Fabaceae
147.Solanum macrophyilum--Solanum macrophyllum---Solanacea
148.Brazilian Potato tree----Solanum wrightii---Solanacea
149.Kandal---Sonneratia apetala----Sonneratiaceae
150.African tulip tree-Spathodia acmpanulata--Bignoniaceae
151.Spondias --acuminateSpondias acuminat---Anacardiaceae
152.Ambada----Spondias pinnata------Anacardiaceae
153.Jungali badam-----Sterculia foetida------Sterculiaceae
154.Sterculia roxburghii------Sterculia roxburghii--Sterculiaceae
155.Kahandol-------Sterculia urens ------Sterculiaceae
156.Sardol----Sterculia villosa ------Sterculiaceae
157.Padal----Stereospermum chelonoides--Bignoniaceae
158.Kharoti---Streblus asper----Moraceae
159.Honduras mahogani---Swetinia macrophylla---Meliaceae
160.Mahogani-----Swetinia mahogany---Meliaceae
161.Jamun------Syzygium cuminii----Myrtaceae
162.Jamb----Syzygium jambos-----Myrtaceae
163.Maliacan Jamb---Syzygium malaccensis--Myrtaceae
164.Safed Jamb---Syzygium samarangens---Myrtaceae
165.Golden Tababuia------Tabebuia argentea-----Bignoniaceae
166.Cherry Blossom-----Tabebuia pentaphylla---Bignoniaceae
167.Rosy Trumper Tree---Tabebuia roxe---Bignoniaceae
168.Chinch---Tamarindus indica------Caesaipinaceae
169.Sag------Tectona grandis-----------Verbenaceae
170.Arjun---Terminalia arjuna------Combretaceae
171.Beheda---Termialia bellirica---Combretaceae
172.Deshi badam---Terminalia catappa ---Combretaceae
173.Hirda---Terminalia chebula---Combretaceae
174.Ain---Terminalia crenulata --Combretaceae
175.Kinjal---Terminalia paniculata -Combretaceae
176.Bondsa----Tetramelous nudiflora ---Datiscaceae
177.Cocoa-----Theobroma cacao----Sterculiaceae
178.Bhend-------Thespesia populnea-----Malvaceae
179.Bitti-------Thevetia peruviana---------Apocynaceae
180.Morpankhi-----Thuja Biota --------Thujaoideae
181.Gol-Trema orientalis-----Ulmaceae
182.Petari-----Trewia nudiflora ----Euphorbiaceae
183.Limbara------Trichilia affinis-----Meliaceae
184.Tambada Kuda----Wrightia arborea---Apocynaceae
185.Kala Kuda---Wrightia tinctoria-----Apocynaceae
186.Ran-chiku-----Xantolix tomentosa-----Apocynaceae
187.Ber--------Ziziphus mauritiana---Rhamnaceae
188.Toran----Ziziphus rugosa --------Rhamnaceae
189.Govindu-----Diospyros montana -----Ebenaceae

Kingdom plantae

List Of Plants Belongs Kingdom plantae

1. Kalalavi | Gloriosa Superba | Agnimukhi
2.  Kuda | Kutaj | Holarrhena Antidysenterica
3.  Helicteres Isora | Indian Screw-Fruit | Murudsheng...
4.  Gulvel | Tinospora Cordifolia | Amruta
5.  Ashwagandha | Withama Somnifera
6.  Sariva | Hmidesmus Indicus | Anantmool | Indian S...
7.  Sarpagandha | Rauvolfia Serpentina | Sarpakshi
8.  Kalalavi | Agnimukhi | Gloriosa Superba
9.  Rui | Madar | Calotropis Gigantea | Milkweed
10.  Sadaphuli | Catharanthus Roseus | | Periwinkle
11.  Halad | Haridra | Domestica Valenton
12.  Datura Stramonium | Dhotra | Kanak
13.  Bahava | Suvarnika | Cassia Fistula
14.  Aavla | Amalika | Emblica Officinalis
15.  Punarnava | Boerhaavia Diffusa | Common Hog-Weed
16.  Asparagus Racemosus
17.  Flame Of The Forest | Butea Monosperma | Palash
18.  Neerbranhi | Somyalata | Bacopa Monnieri
19.  Kateshever | Red Silk Cotton | Bombax Ceiba | Sha...
20.  Neem | Azadirachta Indica
21.  Bilva | Bel | Aegle Marmelos |
22.  Kumari | Korphad | Aleo Barbadensis
23.  Punarnava | Boerhavia Diffusa
24.  Sinduri | Bixa Orellana
25.  Kanchanar | Baunhinia Variegata
26.  Shwet Kanchan | Baunhinia Racemosa.
27.  Rakta Kanchan | Bauhinia Purpurea
28.  Potki | Basella Albavar
29.  Danti | Baliospermum Solanifolium.
30.  Ingla | Balanites Aegyptica
31.  Adulsa | Vasaka | Adhatoda Vasica Nees
32.  Tulas | Ocimum Sanctum | Vrunda
33.  Pev-Kushta | Costus Speciosus
34.  Creat | Androgrophis Paniculata
35.  Khaj-Kuili | Macuna Prurita Hook
36.  Methi | Trigonella Foenumgraecum
37.  Arjuna | Terminalia Arjuna
38.  Hritaki | Terminalia Chebula
39.  Clove | Syzigium Aromaticum
40.  Kajra | Strychnos Num-Vomica
41.  Patoli | Sterospermum Cheloeniiodes
42.  Akkalkara | Spilanthes Acmella
43.  Jitsaya | Spermadictyon Suaveolens
44.  Bhui | Solarium Virginianum
45.  Mothi Ringni | Solanum Violaceum
46.  Kate Ringni | Solanum Tanthocarpum
47.  Black-Night Shade | Solanum Nigrum
48.  Chopchini | Smilex Chinensis
49.  Mahabala | Sida Rhombifolia
50.  Tetu | Proxylum Indicum
51.  Narvel | Premna Mucronata
52.  Kranja | Pongamia Pinnata
53.  Chitrak | Plumbargo Zeylanica
54.  Ishapgola | Plantago Ovata
55.  Black-Paper | Paper Nigrum
56.  Pimpli | Piper Longum
57.  Phanya Nivadung | Opuntia Cochineliufera | Opuntia...
58.  Karpur Tulsi | Ocimum Kilimandshericum
59.  Ocimum Bascilium | Sabja
60.  Ocimum Americanum | Ran-Tulsi
61.  Occimum Tenuiflorum | Tulsi
62.  Nyctanthes Arbortristics | Parijatak
63.  Myrtus Communis | Vilayiti Mehndi
64.  Myritica Fragrans Hout | Jaiphal
65.  Murraya Paniculata | Marchula
66.  Mucuna Pruiens | Atmagupta
67.  Moringa Pterygosperma | Sigruh
68.  Momordica Charantia | Karle
69.  Mimusops Elengi | Bakulah | Bolariri
70.  Mimosa Pudica | Lajja | Lajalu
71.  Mezoneuron Cueullatus | Wakeri
72.  Mesua Ferra | Nagkesar
73.  Memecylon Umbellatum | Lokhandi
74.  Melia Azedarach | Mahanimb
75.  Mammea Longifolia | Surangi
76.  Mallotus Philippensis | Kapila
77.  Gnidia Eriocephslus | Rametha
78.  Aristolochia Indica | Sapsan
79.  Areca Catechu | Supari
80.  Antidesma Ghasembilla | Umtao
81.  Annona Sqamosa | Sitaphal
82.  Andrograaphics Peniculata | Kalmegh
83.  Ancistrocladus Heyneanus | Hukwel
84.  Foeniculum Vulgare| Badishep
85.  Ficus-Religiosa | Peepal
86.  Ficus-Racemosa | Umber
87.  FICUS -BENHALENIS | VAD
88.  EMBLICA-OFFICINALIS | AMLA
89.  EMBELIA-BASAL | VIDHANGA
90.  ECLIPTA-ALBA | MAKA
91.  Drypetes-Roxburghiti | Putravnti
92.  Dalbergia Latifolia | Shisham

Definition and List of Ornamental Plants in India

Definition Of Ornamental plants:-
Ornamental plants are plants that are grown for decorative purposes in gardens and landscape design projects, as house plants, for cut flowers and specimen display.



List  Of Ornamental Plants

List of 40 Fruit Trees | With Botanical Names

Important Fruit  Trees List.

1. Anona Cherimolyiya
2. Anona Muricata
3. Anona Reticulata
4. Artocarpus Integra
5. Anona Squamosa
6. Areca Catechu
7. Artocarpus Communis
8. Artocarpus Integra
9. Averrhoa Bilimbi
10. Averrhoa Caramrola
11. Borassus Flabellifer
12. Carica Papaya
13. Anona Cherimolyiya
14. Anona Muricata
15. Anona Reticulata
16. Anona Squamosa
17. Areca Catechu
18. Artocarpus Communis
19. Artocarpus Integra
20. Averrhoa Bilimbi
21. Averrhoa Caramrola
22. Borassus Flabellifer
23. Carica Papaya
24. Chrysophyllum Cainito
25. Cicca Acida
26. Borassus Flabellifer
27. Kmblica Officinalis
28. Crefia Astatica
29. Litchi Chinensis
30. Mangifera Indica
31. Mimusops Elengi
32. Mimusops Hexandra
33. Physalis Peruviana
34. Tbapa Bispinoza
35. Alangium Salvifolium
36. Allophylus Cobbe
37. Anthocephalus Cadamba
38. Physalis Peruviana
39. Tbapa Bispinoza
40. Syzygium Jambos

Gardenia Latifolia | Apra | Kalkambi | Ghogar | Pandru.

Gardenia latifolia, commonly known as the broad-leaved gardenia, is a flowering evergreen shrub or small tree that belongs to the Rubiaceae family. This plant is native to regions of India and Sri Lanka and is known for its fragrant white flowers and attractive foliage. Here are some key characteristics and information about Gardenia latifolia:

Taxonomy and Scientific classification of Gardenia Latifolia
Kingdom:     Plantae
Order:         Gentianales
Family:        Rubiaceae
Genus:        Gardenia
Species:     G. jasminoides
   

Common names :- Papra; Kalkambi; Ghogar, Pandru.
A small deciduous tree, common in the dry forests in the State.
Leaves are eaten by cattle.

Plant Description: Gardenia latifolia is a slow-growing, dense shrub or small tree that can reach heights of up to 4 to 6 meters (13 to 20 feet). It has broad, glossy, dark green leaves that are lance-shaped to elliptical in appearance.

Flowers: The most distinctive feature of Gardenia latifolia is its fragrant flowers. The flowers are typically white, waxy, and trumpet-shaped with a pleasant, sweet scent. They are often solitary or arranged in small clusters.

Fragrance: The fragrance of Gardenia latifolia flowers is highly prized and is often used in perfumery and the fragrance industry. It has a sweet, heady scent that is reminiscent of jasmine.

Habitat: This plant is native to the Indian subcontinent and is found in a variety of habitats, including forests, thickets, and along stream banks. It prefers tropical and subtropical climates.

Cultivation: Gardenia latifolia is cultivated as an ornamental plant in gardens and landscapes in tropical and subtropical regions around the world. It requires well-drained soil, regular watering, and partial shade to thrive.

Fruit: The fruit of Gardenia latifolia is a small, oval berry that turns from green to orange-red when ripe. However, the fruit is not typically consumed.

Traditional Uses: In traditional medicine systems, various parts of the plant, including the roots, leaves, and flowers, have been used for their potential medicinal properties. They have been used to treat a range of ailments, including fever, skin conditions, and digestive disorders.

Cultural Significance: Gardenia latifolia, like many gardenia species, is often associated with beauty and purity in various cultures. It is sometimes used in religious and cultural ceremonies.

Conservation: While not necessarily considered endangered, the conservation status of Gardenia latifolia may vary by region due to habitat loss and other factors.

Other Names: Gardenia latifolia may also be referred to by other common names, such as the "Indian Gardenia" or "Indian Boxwood."

Gardenia latifolia is appreciated not only for its beauty but also for its fragrant flowers. Its use in perfumery and traditional medicine underscores its cultural and economic significance in regions where it is grown.

Garuga Pinnata | Ghogar , Aranelli, Balagi ,Kakad

Taxonomy of Garuga Pinnata with Scientific classification

Kingdom: Plantae

Order: Sapindales

Family: Burseraceae

Genus: Garuga

Common names :- Ghogar , Aranelli, Balagi ,Kakad.
A large deciduous tree growing in dry deciduous forests in the State;
common in the Konkan and the Deccan hills.
Leaves are eaten by cattle.

GMELINA ARBOREA | Shivan

GMELINA ARBOREA
Family.—Verbenaceae.

Common names. :- Savan;   Gumbhar,   Shivan;     Kumbudi, Shivani; Shiwan.

A moderate-sized tree growing throughout the State in deciduous forests; Common in the Satpudas, Khandesh, Dangs. Fruits are eaten by cattle.

Grewia Lieviagata | Grewia Tillefolia

Grewia  Lieviagata
Family-Tiliaceas.
Common names : Gurguri , Gulgollop.  
A small tree growing near village site and deciduous forests in Fodder Plant.

 Grewia Tillefolia
Family—Tiliaceae.
Common names:- Dhamana , Dhamin  , Butale ,Dhamani.
A moderate-sized tree growing ibroiighoul the Stale in deciduous forests.
Leaves arc ealen BY BUIRALOEI. 

Guazuma Tomantosa

Guazuma Tomantosa
Family.—Sterculiaceae.
Common names :-English. Bastard cedar;
Marathi;Rudrakshi.
A small evergreen tree; cultivated in gardens throughout the State; not indigenous.
Leaves are eaten by cattle.

HAMRLTONIA SUAVEOLENS

HAMRLTONIA SUAVEOLENS
Family—Rubiaceae.
Common names :- Gidesa, Jitsai.
A small deciduous shrub growing on hills in the Konkan, Deccan and N. Kanara.
Leaves are eaten by cattle.