Gardenia Latifolia | Apra | Kalkambi | Ghogar | Pandru.

Gardenia latifolia, commonly known as the broad-leaved gardenia, is a flowering evergreen shrub or small tree that belongs to the Rubiaceae family. This plant is native to regions of India and Sri Lanka and is known for its fragrant white flowers and attractive foliage. Here are some key characteristics and information about Gardenia latifolia:

Taxonomy and Scientific classification of Gardenia Latifolia
Kingdom:     Plantae
Order:         Gentianales
Family:        Rubiaceae
Genus:        Gardenia
Species:     G. jasminoides
   

Common names :- Papra; Kalkambi; Ghogar, Pandru.
A small deciduous tree, common in the dry forests in the State.
Leaves are eaten by cattle.

Plant Description: Gardenia latifolia is a slow-growing, dense shrub or small tree that can reach heights of up to 4 to 6 meters (13 to 20 feet). It has broad, glossy, dark green leaves that are lance-shaped to elliptical in appearance.

Flowers: The most distinctive feature of Gardenia latifolia is its fragrant flowers. The flowers are typically white, waxy, and trumpet-shaped with a pleasant, sweet scent. They are often solitary or arranged in small clusters.

Fragrance: The fragrance of Gardenia latifolia flowers is highly prized and is often used in perfumery and the fragrance industry. It has a sweet, heady scent that is reminiscent of jasmine.

Habitat: This plant is native to the Indian subcontinent and is found in a variety of habitats, including forests, thickets, and along stream banks. It prefers tropical and subtropical climates.

Cultivation: Gardenia latifolia is cultivated as an ornamental plant in gardens and landscapes in tropical and subtropical regions around the world. It requires well-drained soil, regular watering, and partial shade to thrive.

Fruit: The fruit of Gardenia latifolia is a small, oval berry that turns from green to orange-red when ripe. However, the fruit is not typically consumed.

Traditional Uses: In traditional medicine systems, various parts of the plant, including the roots, leaves, and flowers, have been used for their potential medicinal properties. They have been used to treat a range of ailments, including fever, skin conditions, and digestive disorders.

Cultural Significance: Gardenia latifolia, like many gardenia species, is often associated with beauty and purity in various cultures. It is sometimes used in religious and cultural ceremonies.

Conservation: While not necessarily considered endangered, the conservation status of Gardenia latifolia may vary by region due to habitat loss and other factors.

Other Names: Gardenia latifolia may also be referred to by other common names, such as the "Indian Gardenia" or "Indian Boxwood."

Gardenia latifolia is appreciated not only for its beauty but also for its fragrant flowers. Its use in perfumery and traditional medicine underscores its cultural and economic significance in regions where it is grown.

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