Anthocephalus cadamba, commonly known as kadamba, is a fast-growing, tropical tree belonging to the Rubiaceae family. This tree is native to South and Southeast Asia, including India, Sri Lanka, Myanmar, Thailand, and Indonesia. Here are some key characteristics and uses of Anthocephalus cadamba:
1. Appearance:
Anthocephalus cadamba is a large, evergreen or semi-deciduous tree that can reach heights of 20 to 40 meters.
The leaves are simple, opposite, and elliptical, with prominent veins.
The tree produces fragrant, orange-yellow flowers in dense, globular clusters.
2. Timber:
The wood of the kadamba tree is highly valued for its timber, which is used in various construction applications, including making furniture, plywood, and boat building.
The timber is known for its durability and resistance to termites.
3. Medicinal Uses:
In traditional medicine systems like Ayurveda and traditional Indian folk medicine, various parts of the Anthocephalus cadamba tree have been used for their potential medicinal properties.
The bark and leaves have been used to treat ailments such as fever, diarrhea, and skin conditions.
The tree is also known for its antimicrobial properties.
4. Religious and Cultural Significance:
The kadamba tree is considered sacred in Hinduism and is associated with Lord Krishna, often depicted with a kadamba flower.
Kadamba flowers are used in religious rituals and as offerings to deities in Hindu temples.
5. Agroforestry:
Anthocephalus cadamba is sometimes used in agroforestry systems to provide shade, improve soil fertility, and support the growth of other crops.
6. Environmental Role:
The tree is valuable for its ability to reduce soil erosion and stabilize riverbanks in riparian areas.
7. Conservation:
While Anthocephalus cadamba is not globally threatened, localized overharvesting for timber and habitat loss in some regions may warrant conservation efforts.
The kadamba tree holds cultural and religious significance in addition to its practical uses in construction, traditional medicine, and agroforestry. Its fragrant flowers and large, towering canopy make it a distinctive and cherished tree in many parts of its native range.
Marathi. Kadamb.
Large deciduous tree; common near villages throughout the Konkan; often cultivated ;
rare in N. Kanara forests.
Leaves are eaten by cattle.
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