Kingdom: Plantae
Division: Magnoliophyta
Class: Magnoliopsida
Order: Myrtales
Family: Combretaceae
Genus: Anogeissus
Species: A. latifolia
Coomon names
Gujrati. Dabria;
Hindi. Dhava;
Marathi. Dhavda.
A large deciduous tree; very common throughout the State, usually in dry deciduous forests.
Leaves are eaten by cattle.
Anogeissus latifolia, commonly known as the "Indian gum arabic tree" or "axlewood," is a medium-sized to large deciduous tree native to various regions of South Asia, including India, Nepal, Myanmar, and Sri Lanka. It is a member of the Combretaceae family. Here are some key characteristics and uses of Anogeissus latifolia:
1. Appearance:
Anogeissus latifolia is a tall tree that can reach heights of up to 20-30 meters.
The leaves are simple, alternate, and broadly elliptical, with prominent veins.
The tree produces small, inconspicuous flowers that are usually greenish or yellowish.
2. Timber:
The wood of Anogeissus latifolia is highly valued for its durability and strength.
It is commonly used in construction, including for building houses, bridges, and furniture.
The wood is resistant to termites and other pests, making it a popular choice for various applications.
3. Medicinal Uses:
Different parts of the tree, including the bark and leaves, have been used in traditional medicine systems for their potential medicinal properties.
In traditional Indian medicine (Ayurveda), the bark of Anogeissus latifolia has been used to treat various ailments, including diarrhea, dysentery, and skin conditions.
The bark is known for its astringent and anti-inflammatory properties.
4. Environmental Role:
Anogeissus latifolia plays a role in supporting local ecosystems, as it can provide habitat and food for various wildlife species.
The tree is often found in dry, deciduous forests and can tolerate arid conditions.
5. Conservation:
The tree species is not currently considered globally threatened, but localized overharvesting for timber and habitat loss in some regions may warrant conservation efforts.
6. Cultural and Traditional Uses:
In some regions of India, the leaves of Anogeissus latifolia are used to make plates and cups, which are biodegradable and have been used for centuries.
Anogeissus latifolia is a versatile and valuable tree with a range of practical uses, including its timber, traditional medicine applications, and ecological role in supporting local ecosystems. Its strong and durable wood has made it a popular choice in construction and carpentry in its native regions.
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