Kaju Vedio | inflorescence vedio

Kaju inflorescence Vedio |

Adina cordifolia | Haldu Tree | taxonomy

Adina cordifolia -The Fodder Plant

Scientific classification of Adina cordifolia Tree .

Kingdom: Plantae
Order: Gentianales
Family: Rubiaceae
Genus: Haldina
Species: H. cordifolia
Family.—Rubiaceae.

Common names :-Gujrati. Haladwan; Haldu; Hedde; Marathi.Haldu.

A large deciduous tree common throughout the State in deciduous forests.
Leaves are eaten by cattle.

Adina cordifolia, commonly known as Indian holly (not to be confused with American holly, Ilex opaca), is a tree species native to the Indian subcontinent. Here are some key characteristics and information about Adina cordifolia:

Plant Description: Adina cordifolia is a medium-sized to large deciduous tree that can reach heights of up to 25 meters (about 82 feet). It is characterized by its heart-shaped (cordate) leaves, which are glossy and dark green in color.

Flowers: The tree produces fragrant, white to pale yellow flowers with a tubular shape. These flowers are typically small and arranged in clusters. They are known to attract pollinators like bees and butterflies.

Fruit: The fruit of Adina cordifolia is a capsule that contains seeds. The capsules are typically woody and split open when mature to release the seeds.

Habitat: Indian holly is found in a variety of habitats, including tropical and subtropical forests, as well as along riverbanks and in disturbed areas. It is native to India, Nepal, Bangladesh, Myanmar, and Sri Lanka.

Traditional Uses: Various parts of the Adina cordifolia tree have been used in traditional medicine systems. For example, the bark is used in Ayurvedic medicine for its potential medicinal properties. It has been used to treat a range of ailments, including fever, diarrhea, and skin conditions.

Timber: The wood of Adina cordifolia is used for various purposes, including construction, furniture making, and carving. It is valued for its strength and durability.

Conservation: While Adina cordifolia is not necessarily considered endangered, its populations may face threats due to habitat loss and deforestation in some regions.

Other Names: Adina cordifolia is known by various regional names in India, such as "Haldina cordifolia," "Yellow teak," and "Kadam."

Cultural Significance: In some cultures, Adina cordifolia is associated with religious and cultural significance. For example, it is used in traditional rituals and ceremonies in parts of India.

Wildlife Attraction: The fragrant flowers of Indian holly can attract a variety of pollinators and may be of ecological importance in supporting local biodiversity.

As with the use of any plant for medicinal purposes, it's important to exercise caution and consult with knowledgeable practitioners or healthcare professionals, especially when using traditional remedies. Additionally, conservation efforts are crucial to protect the natural habitats of Adina cordifolia and other plant species.

Ailanthus Excelsa | Mahamk

Ailanthus Excelsa
Famiily .—Simarubeaceie.
Common names. :— Moto-aduso; Mahamk; Dodda-mara; Mahamk.
Handsome large free common in Gujarat.

Flowers images | red-yelllow | garden flower

Flowers images | red-yellow | garden flower



Nice flowers at the time of winter .
year 2011 , in November month.

Shivan | Gmlina arborea | Images of tree

Images of Shivan Bark , Leaf and tree.



Local or commmon names :-Shivan.
Botanical names:-Gmlina arborea .
Family:-Verbenaceae.

Height :- 10 meter.
Girth :- 1.20 meter.

khujali Image (picture)

Here You can see khujali plant with clear picture.
 which I found in forest area in mumbai.
7 cm long.

Dillenia pentagyna flowers | Karmal image | Aggai , Kanagola

Family.—Dilleniacea

Common Names :- Aggai , Kanagola ,Karmal.

A rather large seasonal tree ; found throughout the State in deci¬duous forests. Fruit, size of a cherry, globular, smooth, orange-yellow, surrounded by enlarged fleshy sepals, has a pleasant acid taste and is eaten raw or cooked.

See—Timbers, Fibres, Fodder Plants.

Cordia Rothi | Gundani , Kiriselli , Gondani

Family —Boraginaceas.

Common names :- Gundani , Kiriselli , Gondani.

Fruit Trees. A small deciduous tree, found throughout the dry districts in the (Wild) State, often planted and self-sown along the bunds of tanks and near villages

. Fruit, size of a pea, orange-yellow, pulp viscous.

Dalbergia lanceolaria | Gcngri ,Takoli , Harrani ,Dandus

Dalbergia lanceolaria with family and common names

Family —Papilionaceaa.

Common names :— Gcngri ,Takoli , Harrani ,Dandus.

A beautiful deciduous tree; growing in the deciduous forests of (lie Koiiloui. Khiuidesb and N. Kauara.

Leaven and young nhooln are eaten by cattle.

CORDIA MACLEODU | Dahipalas , Hadang , Dahivan

Family— Boraginaceas.

Common names : Dahipalas , Hadang , Dahivan.

A middle-sized deciduous tree; growing in the forests of Konkan, S. M. Country and N. Kanara.; often planted as road-side tree in southern drier districts.

Leaves and young shoots are eaten by buffaloes

Cordia macleodii | Hadang | Dahipalas | Dahivan

Family— Boraginaceas.

Common names :- Dahipalas , Hadang , Dahivan.

A middle-sized deciduous tree; growing in the forests of Konkan, S. M. Country and N. Kanara.; often planted as road-side tree in southern drier districts.

Leaves and young shoots are eaten by buffaloes.

Combretum ovalifolium | Madvel | family | common names

Combretum ovalifolium with family and common names

Family—Combretaceas.

Common names:- Madvel.

A large scandent shurb; common in the jungles of Konkan and Ghats.

Leaves and young shoots are eaten by buffaloes.

Colebrookea oppositifolia | Tuggi-gedda ,Bhamani

Colebrookea oppositifolia with family and common names

Family— Labiatas.

Common names:-Tuggi-gedda ,Bhamani.

A much branched shrub ; common throughout the Ghats in Konkan and N. Kanara; hills in the Deccan.

Leaves are eaten by buffaloes.

Cochlospermum religiosum | Yellow silk cotton tree | Kumbi

Cochlospermum religiosum with family and common names

Family—Cochlospermaceas.

Common names :— Kumbi ,Kad-buraga ,Ganeri.

A small deciduous tree; grows in the dry deciduous forests .

Leaves and flowers are eaten by buffaloes.

Cocculus hirsutus | Jamtikihel , Sugadi-balli ,Vasanvel. | images

Scientific classification of Cocculus hirsutus with images and common names
Kingdom:	Plantae
Division:	Magnoliophyta
(unranked):	Eudicots
Order:	Ranunculales
Family:	Menispermaceae
Genus:	Cocculus

Common names :— Jamtikihel , Sugadi-balli ,Vasanvel.

A straggling, scandout shrub; common in hedges throughout the Slide.

Leave* are eaten by buffalo.

Clerodendrum Serratum | Bharang ,Gantubarangi | image

Scientific classification of Clerodendrum Serratum
Kingdom:	Plantae
(unranked):	Angiosperms
(unranked):	Eudicots
(unranked):	Asterids
Order:	Lamiales
Family:	Lamiaceae
Subfamily:	Ajugoideae
Genus:	Clerodendrum

Common names:— Bharangi;

Hindi. Bharangi;

K. Gantubarangi;

Marathi. Bharang.

A small shrub ; growing throughout the State, often in deciduous forests.

Leaves are eaten by buffaloes.

Clerodendrum phlomidis | Arni ,Irun | Image

Scientific classification of Clerodendrum phlomidis
Kingdom:	Plantae
(unranked):	Angiosperms
(unranked):	Eudicots
(unranked):	Asterids
Order:	Lamiales
Family:	Lamiaceae
Genus:	Clerodendrum
Species:	C. phlomidis

Common names of Clerodendrum phlomidis:-Arni ,Irun.

A large bush; common in hedges throughout the State, especially in drier parts.

Leaves are eaten by buffaloes.

Celastrus Paniculata | Malhangana | Malkamni | Kangli | kangoni.

Celastrus Paniculata with family and common names

Family —Celastraceae.

Common names :- Malhangana , Malkamni , Kangli , kangoni.

A large deciduous climber; growing in hedges and along river Shrubs sides and nala banks, and also in hilly parts throughout the State.

Leaves are eaten by cattle.

Hiptage benghalensis | MadhavJ | Madhalata | Adimurtte | Madhav

Hiptage benghalensis with common names and family

Family :-Malpighiacese.

common names :-G. MadhavJ; H. Madhalata ; K. Adimurtte, Madhavi;

A large woody climbing shrub growing near walcr courses an

moist places ; abundant in the Western glials. Konkan, Dccc

Kanara.

Leaves are ealen by cattle,

Heterophragma roxburghii | Adwinuggi , Wurus

Heterophragma roxburghii with common names and family

Family.—Bignoniaceee.

Common names:—Adwinuggi , Wurus.

A large tree growing throughout the State in deciduous forests ;

Leaves are eaten by cattle.

Helicteres isora | Murdasing| Jankaphal | Murud-sheng

Helicteres isora with family and common names

Family —Sterculiaceae.

Common neames :-

Gujrati. Murdasing ;

Hindi. Jankaphal;

- Murudi;

Marathi. Murud-sheng.

A large shrub growing tluoughout the forests of the State; abun¬dant as an undergrowth of many N. Kanara-ghat forests.

Leaves are eaten by cattle.

helianthus annuus | Surajmaki | Surajmukhi | Suryaphul.

helianthus annuus with family and common name

Family—Compositaa.

common names:-

Gujrati. Surajmaki;

Hindi. Surajmukhi;

Marathi. Suryaphul.

A large hairy shrub ; grown in gardens throughout the State .

parts of the plant are eaten by cattle.

Dillenia pentagyna | Karmal | Aggai | Kanagalu .

Family —Dilleniaceae.

Common names :-Hindi :-Aggai;

- Kanagalu ;

Marathi. Karmal.

A middle-sized deciduous tree growing throughout the State in deciduous forests.

Dichrostachys cinerea | Sigamkati

Dichrostachys cinerea with family and common names.

Family .—Mimosaceae.

Common names :- Sigamkati.

A much branched thorny shrub; common on dry stony hills all over.

Leaves and pods are eaten by cattle.

Desmodium cephalotus | Lapoti

Desmodium cephalotus with common names and family

Family—Papilionaceae.



Common name :- Lapoti.

A small shrub growing in the moist forests of the Konkan.

Leaves are eaten by cattle.

Derris scandens | Motha Shirili.

Derris scandens with family and common names

Family —Papilionaceae.

Common names:-Motha Shirili.

THE KOnKAN and N. Kanara FROM the sea-coast inland.

Leaven and pods arc eaten by cattle.

Dendrocalamus strictus , Bans , Kili-bidara , Udha,

Dendrocalamus strictus

Family.—Gramineae.

commn names. :-Bans , Kili-bidara , Udha, Vasa.

A deciduous densely tufted bamboo growing throughout the State in deciduous forests.

Leaves are eaten by cattle. See—Timbers, Fibres, Famine Plants.

DALBERGIA VOLUBILIS | Mardiballi , Alai.

DALBERGIA VOLUBILIS

Family:-Papilionaceae.



Common names :- Mardiballi , Alai.



An erect shrub ; common throughout the forests of the State. Leaves are eaten by cattle.

DALBERGIA SISSOO ,Sisam, Tanach ,Shisham ,Biridi ,Shisvi

DALBERGIA SISSOO



Family :-Papilionaceae.



common names :-Tanach , Shisham ,Biridi ,Shisvi.



A handsome deciduous tree; planted throughout the State; believed to be indigenous in Gujrat.



Leaves and young shoots are eaten by cattle. See—Timbers, Oils.

ELIEODENDRON GLAUCUM

ELIEODENDRON GLAUCUM

Family.—Celastraeeas.

Common names :-Alan, Bakra, Mukariki, Aran, Tamruj.

A small tree (grows sometimes to a great height) growing through­out the State in deciduous forests; also in N. Kanara.

Young leaves are eaten by catfle.

Dolichandrone falcata | image | Gudmurki ,Medshingi | taxonomy

Scientific classification of Dolichandrone falcata

Kingdom: Plantae

Order: Lamiales

Family: Bignoniaceae

Genus: Dolichandrone

Species: D. falcata



Common names : Gudmurki ,Medshingi.

A middle-sized deciduous live growing in ihe deciduous forests nl (he Konkan and N. Kanara.

Young leaven are eaten by cattle.

Diospyros montana , family and common name

Diospyros montana description taxonomy :-

Family :-Ebenaceas.

Common names :-Lohari ,Tendu , Balkuniki , Temburni, Temru.

A small or middle-sized spiny tree growing throughout the deci¬duous forests of the State; Common in the Ghats.

Leaves are eaten by cattle.

Diospyros Melanoxylon | Tamruj , Tendu , Thumbri , Temru | common name with family

Diospyros Melanoxylon | common name with family

Family—Ebenaceas.

Common names:- Tamruj , Tendu , Thumbri , Temru.



Desciption about Diospyros Melanoxylon: A middle-sized deciduous tree; common in the dry deciduous forests of the State.

Young leaves and fruits are eaten by cattle. See—Timbers, Fruit Trees.

Diospyros embryopteris common names and family

Diospyros embryopteris common names and family and description

Family :-Ebenacese.

Commmon names:- Zeebervo, Tendu , Gavandu, Tumari , Temburni.

Description

A small evergreen tree growing near creeks and back-waters.

the coasts of the Konkan and N. Kanara: also in the rain-forests and

river-beds m the ghats.

Young leaves and fruits are eaten by cattle.

Botanical name | Indian Common Name | with Family -medicinal plants

Botanical name | Indian Common name of medicinal plants | with Family
1.Shisvi----------------Dalbergia latifolia Roxb.-----Fabaceae
2.Dalbergia rubiginosa---Dalbergia rubiginosa ----Fabaceae
3.Sisum-----------------Dalbergia sissoo -------------Fabaceae
4.Karmal----------------Dellinia pentagyna------Delineaceae
5.Gulmohar-------------Delonix regia-----------Caesalpiniace
6.Motha Karmal---------Dillenia indica----------Dilleniaceae
7.Ceylon ebony---Diospyros ebenum Koen.-------Ebenaceae
8.Temoumi-------------Diospyros malabanca-----Ebenaceae
9.Tendu-----------Diospyros melanoxylon --------Ebenaceae
10.Medsning---Dolichondrone spathacea------bignonaceae
11.Dombeya-----------Dombeya spectabills----Steroullaceae
12.Putranjivi------Drypetes roxburghii-------Euphorbiaceae
13.Ajanvruksha--------Ehretia aspera.---------Boraginaceae
14Datrang-------------Ehretia laevis -----------Boraginaceae
15.Rudraksha---Elaeocarpus sphaericus---Elaeocarpaceae
16.Avala--------------Emblica officinalis ----Euphorbiaceae
17.Pangara(Es)--------Erythrina suberosa -------Fabaceae
18.Pangara(vg)--------Erythrina variegate -------Fabaceae
19Pangara--Erythrina variegate var orientalis--Fabaceae
20.Nilgiri----------Eucalyptus globules Labil.---Myrtaceae
21.Phungli--------Excoecaria agallocha ---Euphorbiaceae
22.Fernandoa-----Fernandoa-adenophylla-Bignoniaceae
23.Kavath--------Feronia limonia-----------------Rutaceae
24.Pipri--------Ficus amplissima ---------------Moraceae
25.Payar------------Ficus arnottiana-------------Moraceae
26.Vad--------------Ficus benghalensis ----------Moraceae
27.Weeping Fig Tree--Ficus benjamina ------Moraceae
28.Anjir--------------Ficus carica -------------Moraceae
29.Rubber------------Ficus elastica ------------Moraceae
30.Karoti-------------Ficus exasperate--------Moraceae
31.Datir--------------Ficus gibbosa ------------Moraceae
32.Kharvati----------Ficus heterophylla ----Moraceae
33.Kala Umber-------Ficus hispida ----------Moraceae
34.Pipli---------------Ficus ingectoria -------Moraceae
35.Nandruk-----------Ficus microcarpa -----Moraceae
36.Burali Vad----------Ficus mysorensis ----Moraceae
37.Umber--------------Ficus racemosa --------Moraceae
38.Pimpal--------------Ficus rellgiosa --------Moraceae
39.Ficus triangularis--Ficus triangularis--Moraceae
40.Fern tree-------Filicum decipiens-------Sapindaceae
41.Kavas------------Firmiana colorata---Sterculiaceae
42.Kavas(sg)-----Firmiana colorata-----Sterculiaceae
43.Tambat----------Flacourtia indica---Flacourtiaceae
44.Jagam--------Flacourtia jangomas---Flacourtiaceae
45.Atrun-------Flacourtia Montana ------Flacourtiaceae
46.Kokam---------------Garcinia indica ----Clusiaceae
47.Anant-----------Gardenia jasminoides--Rubiaceae
48.Dikemali--------Gardenia resinifera---Rubiaceae
49.Kakad-----------Gardenia pinnata ----Burseraceae
50.Giripusnpa-------Gllridle sepium-----Fabaceae
51.Shivan----------Gmlina arborea ----Verbenaceae
52.Silver Oak----Grevillea robusta----Proteaceae
53.Phalsa------------ Grewia asiatica--Tiliaceae
54.Dhaman-----Grewia tiliaefolia------Tiliaceae
55.Lignum vitae-Guaiacum officinale-Zygophyllaceae
56.Khota Rudraksha--Guazuma ulmifolia---Sterculiaceae
57.Haldu-------Haldinia cordifolia--Rubiaceae
58.Sundri--------Heritiera littoralis-----Sterculiaceae
59.Varas---Heterophargma quadrilocularis--Bignoniaceae
60.Brazilian Rubber--Hevea brazilliances -Euphorbiaceae
61.Pandhra kuda--Holarrhena antidysenterica-Apocynaceae
62.Bibbi------Holigarna arnottiana---Anacardiaceae
63.Valva------------Holoptela integrifolia---Urticaceae
64.Lokhandi-------Ixora parvifloara--------Rubiaceae
65.Rai Kuda--------Ixora pavetta ----------Rubiaceae
66.Nilmohar--Jacaranda mimosaefolia --Bignoniaceae
67.Jacquinia aristata-Jacquinia aristata-Theophrastaceae
68.Mogali erand-------Jatropha curcas --Euphorbiaceae
69.Juniperus recurva --Juniperus recurva--Cupressoideae
70.Khaya-----------Khaya senegalensis-----Meliaceae
71.Sausage tree----Kigelia Africana-----Bignoniaceae
72.Bondara-Lagerstroemia lanceolata --Lythraceae
73.Nana--Lagerstroemia parviflora --Lythraceae
74.Taman--Lagerstroemia speciosa--Lythraceae
75.Chota taman---Lagerstroemia thorell ---Lythraceae
76.Shemat--Lannea coromandelica---Anacardiaceae
77.Subabhul---Leucaena leucocephala--Mimosaceae
78.Fan Palm---Livistonia chinensis------Arecaceae
79.Chanda---------------Macaranga peltata----Euphorbiaceae
80.Moha------------------Madhuca indica -----Sapotaceae
81.Kavathi Chapha---Magnolia grandiflora --Magnoliaceae
82.Shendri--------Mallotus philipinensis-----Euphorbiaceae
83.Surangi----------Mammea longifolia-------Glusiaceae
84.Amba---------Mangifera indica-------------Anacamiaceae
85.Khimi-----Manilkara hexandra------------Sapotaceae
86.Chiku------Manilkara zapota---------------Sapotaceae
87.Bakneem--Melia azadirach-----------------Mellaceae
88.Nag-kesar--------Mesua ferrea-------------Clusiaceae
89.Alu---------------------Meyna spinosa------Rubiaceae
90.Pandhara sonchapha--Michellia alba--Magnoliaceae
91.Sonchapha----Michellia champaca-----Magnoliaceae
92.Hasoli---------Microcos paniculata----Tillaceae
93.Hum--------Miliusa tomentosa---------Annonaceae
94.Nimboni--Millingtonia hortensis------Bignoniaceae
95.Bakul----------Mimusops elengi .------Sapotaceae
96.Kalam------Mitragyna parvifolia-----Rubiaceae
97.Bartondi(Mc)---Morinda citrifolia--Rubiaceae
98.Bartondi(Mp)--Morinda pubescence--Rubiaceae
99.Shevga---Moringa ptergosperma---Moringaceae
100.Tuti--------Morus alba------------Moraceae
101.Singapur cherry-Muntingia calabura-Elaeocaroaceae
102.Kunti--Murraya paniculata------Rutaceae
103.Jaiphal----Myristica fragrans---Myristcaceae
104.Kadam--Neolamarkiana cadamba--Rubiaceae
105.Litchi---Nephelium chinensis------Sapincaceae
106.Parijatak------Nyctanthus arbor---tristis Oleaceae
107.Ochna--------Ochna obtusata----Ochnaceae
108.Olives---------Olea europea------Oleaceae
109.Sonmohar---Peltophorum pterocarpum--Caesapniaceae
110.Avocado----------Persea Americana--------Lauraceae
111.Khajur----Phoenix daotylicera-------Arecaceae
112.Shindi-----Phoenix sylvestris--------Arecaceae
113.All spice tree--- Pimenta dioica-----Myrtaceae
114.Chid---Pinus roxburghii------Pinaceae
115.Lattuce tree-------Pisonia alba---Nyctagnaceae
116.Vilayati Chinch--Pithecellobium dulce---Mimosaceae
117.Chapha(Pa)---Plumeria alba---Apocynaceae
118.Chapha(Po)---Plumeria obtusa---Apocynaceae
119.Lal chapha----Plumeria rubra---Apocynaceae
120.Hum-----Polyalthia cerasoides--Annonaceae
121.Asupalav(Pasarat)--Polyalthia longifolia--Annonaceae
122.Asupalav(Ubha)--Polyalthia longifolia---Annonaceae
123.Karanj-----Pongamia pinnata-------Fabaceae
124.Nar-vel--Premna integrifolia-------Verbenaceae
125.Khejdi-----Prosopis chilensis------Mimosaceae
126.Shami-----Prosopis cineraria------Mimosaceae
127.Cherry----Prunus avium -----------Rosaceae
128.Peru------Psidium guajava ---------Myrtaceae
129.Padauk--Pterocarpus indicus-----Fabaceae
130.Bivla---Pterocarpus marsupium ---Fabaceae
131.Raktachandan---Pterocarpus santalinus --Fabaceae
132.Kanak champa--Pterospermum acerifolium--Sterculaceae
133.Narikel---------Pterygoya alata--Sterculaceae
134.Dalimb-------Punica granatum---Punicaceae
135.Pair------Pyrus communis-----Rosaceae
136.Apple----Pyrus malas----------Rosaceae
137.Kurno----Rhizophora mucronata---Rhizophoraceae
138.Bottle palm-----Roystonia regia-----Arecaceae
139.Pilu, Pilva------Salvadora persica-----Salvadoraceae
140.Rain tree------Samania saman-------Mimosaceae
141.Chandan-----Santalum album --------Santalaceae
142.Ritha-------Sapindus emarginatus---Sapindaceae
143.Ringi-------Sapindus trifoliatus --Sapindaceae
144.Ashok-----Saraca asoka-----------Caesalpinaceae
145.Koshimb--Schleicheria oleosa---Sapindaceae
146.Bibba----Semecarpus anacardium--Anacardiace
147.Agasti--Sesbania grandiflora----Fabaceae
147.Solanum macrophyilum--Solanum macrophyllum---Solanacea
148.Brazilian Potato tree----Solanum wrightii---Solanacea
149.Kandal---Sonneratia apetala----Sonneratiaceae
150.African tulip tree-Spathodia acmpanulata--Bignoniaceae
151.Spondias --acuminateSpondias acuminat---Anacardiaceae
152.Ambada----Spondias pinnata------Anacardiaceae
153.Jungali badam-----Sterculia foetida------Sterculiaceae
154.Sterculia roxburghii------Sterculia roxburghii--Sterculiaceae
155.Kahandol-------Sterculia urens ------Sterculiaceae
156.Sardol----Sterculia villosa ------Sterculiaceae
157.Padal----Stereospermum chelonoides--Bignoniaceae
158.Kharoti---Streblus asper----Moraceae
159.Honduras mahogani---Swetinia macrophylla---Meliaceae
160.Mahogani-----Swetinia mahogany---Meliaceae
161.Jamun------Syzygium cuminii----Myrtaceae
162.Jamb----Syzygium jambos-----Myrtaceae
163.Maliacan Jamb---Syzygium malaccensis--Myrtaceae
164.Safed Jamb---Syzygium samarangens---Myrtaceae
165.Golden Tababuia------Tabebuia argentea-----Bignoniaceae
166.Cherry Blossom-----Tabebuia pentaphylla---Bignoniaceae
167.Rosy Trumper Tree---Tabebuia roxe---Bignoniaceae
168.Chinch---Tamarindus indica------Caesaipinaceae
169.Sag------Tectona grandis-----------Verbenaceae
170.Arjun---Terminalia arjuna------Combretaceae
171.Beheda---Termialia bellirica---Combretaceae
172.Deshi badam---Terminalia catappa ---Combretaceae
173.Hirda---Terminalia chebula---Combretaceae
174.Ain---Terminalia crenulata --Combretaceae
175.Kinjal---Terminalia paniculata -Combretaceae
176.Bondsa----Tetramelous nudiflora ---Datiscaceae
177.Cocoa-----Theobroma cacao----Sterculiaceae
178.Bhend-------Thespesia populnea-----Malvaceae
179.Bitti-------Thevetia peruviana---------Apocynaceae
180.Morpankhi-----Thuja Biota --------Thujaoideae
181.Gol-Trema orientalis-----Ulmaceae
182.Petari-----Trewia nudiflora ----Euphorbiaceae
183.Limbara------Trichilia affinis-----Meliaceae
184.Tambada Kuda----Wrightia arborea---Apocynaceae
185.Kala Kuda---Wrightia tinctoria-----Apocynaceae
186.Ran-chiku-----Xantolix tomentosa-----Apocynaceae
187.Ber--------Ziziphus mauritiana---Rhamnaceae
188.Toran----Ziziphus rugosa --------Rhamnaceae
189.Govindu-----Diospyros montana -----Ebenaceae

Kingdom plantae

List Of Plants Belongs Kingdom plantae

1. Kalalavi | Gloriosa Superba | Agnimukhi
2.  Kuda | Kutaj | Holarrhena Antidysenterica
3.  Helicteres Isora | Indian Screw-Fruit | Murudsheng...
4.  Gulvel | Tinospora Cordifolia | Amruta
5.  Ashwagandha | Withama Somnifera
6.  Sariva | Hmidesmus Indicus | Anantmool | Indian S...
7.  Sarpagandha | Rauvolfia Serpentina | Sarpakshi
8.  Kalalavi | Agnimukhi | Gloriosa Superba
9.  Rui | Madar | Calotropis Gigantea | Milkweed
10.  Sadaphuli | Catharanthus Roseus | | Periwinkle
11.  Halad | Haridra | Domestica Valenton
12.  Datura Stramonium | Dhotra | Kanak
13.  Bahava | Suvarnika | Cassia Fistula
14.  Aavla | Amalika | Emblica Officinalis
15.  Punarnava | Boerhaavia Diffusa | Common Hog-Weed
16.  Asparagus Racemosus
17.  Flame Of The Forest | Butea Monosperma | Palash
18.  Neerbranhi | Somyalata | Bacopa Monnieri
19.  Kateshever | Red Silk Cotton | Bombax Ceiba | Sha...
20.  Neem | Azadirachta Indica
21.  Bilva | Bel | Aegle Marmelos |
22.  Kumari | Korphad | Aleo Barbadensis
23.  Punarnava | Boerhavia Diffusa
24.  Sinduri | Bixa Orellana
25.  Kanchanar | Baunhinia Variegata
26.  Shwet Kanchan | Baunhinia Racemosa.
27.  Rakta Kanchan | Bauhinia Purpurea
28.  Potki | Basella Albavar
29.  Danti | Baliospermum Solanifolium.
30.  Ingla | Balanites Aegyptica
31.  Adulsa | Vasaka | Adhatoda Vasica Nees
32.  Tulas | Ocimum Sanctum | Vrunda
33.  Pev-Kushta | Costus Speciosus
34.  Creat | Androgrophis Paniculata
35.  Khaj-Kuili | Macuna Prurita Hook
36.  Methi | Trigonella Foenumgraecum
37.  Arjuna | Terminalia Arjuna
38.  Hritaki | Terminalia Chebula
39.  Clove | Syzigium Aromaticum
40.  Kajra | Strychnos Num-Vomica
41.  Patoli | Sterospermum Cheloeniiodes
42.  Akkalkara | Spilanthes Acmella
43.  Jitsaya | Spermadictyon Suaveolens
44.  Bhui | Solarium Virginianum
45.  Mothi Ringni | Solanum Violaceum
46.  Kate Ringni | Solanum Tanthocarpum
47.  Black-Night Shade | Solanum Nigrum
48.  Chopchini | Smilex Chinensis
49.  Mahabala | Sida Rhombifolia
50.  Tetu | Proxylum Indicum
51.  Narvel | Premna Mucronata
52.  Kranja | Pongamia Pinnata
53.  Chitrak | Plumbargo Zeylanica
54.  Ishapgola | Plantago Ovata
55.  Black-Paper | Paper Nigrum
56.  Pimpli | Piper Longum
57.  Phanya Nivadung | Opuntia Cochineliufera | Opuntia...
58.  Karpur Tulsi | Ocimum Kilimandshericum
59.  Ocimum Bascilium | Sabja
60.  Ocimum Americanum | Ran-Tulsi
61.  Occimum Tenuiflorum | Tulsi
62.  Nyctanthes Arbortristics | Parijatak
63.  Myrtus Communis | Vilayiti Mehndi
64.  Myritica Fragrans Hout | Jaiphal
65.  Murraya Paniculata | Marchula
66.  Mucuna Pruiens | Atmagupta
67.  Moringa Pterygosperma | Sigruh
68.  Momordica Charantia | Karle
69.  Mimusops Elengi | Bakulah | Bolariri
70.  Mimosa Pudica | Lajja | Lajalu
71.  Mezoneuron Cueullatus | Wakeri
72.  Mesua Ferra | Nagkesar
73.  Memecylon Umbellatum | Lokhandi
74.  Melia Azedarach | Mahanimb
75.  Mammea Longifolia | Surangi
76.  Mallotus Philippensis | Kapila
77.  Gnidia Eriocephslus | Rametha
78.  Aristolochia Indica | Sapsan
79.  Areca Catechu | Supari
80.  Antidesma Ghasembilla | Umtao
81.  Annona Sqamosa | Sitaphal
82.  Andrograaphics Peniculata | Kalmegh
83.  Ancistrocladus Heyneanus | Hukwel
84.  Foeniculum Vulgare| Badishep
85.  Ficus-Religiosa | Peepal
86.  Ficus-Racemosa | Umber
87.  FICUS -BENHALENIS | VAD
88.  EMBLICA-OFFICINALIS | AMLA
89.  EMBELIA-BASAL | VIDHANGA
90.  ECLIPTA-ALBA | MAKA
91.  Drypetes-Roxburghiti | Putravnti
92.  Dalbergia Latifolia | Shisham

Definition and List of Ornamental Plants in India

Definition Of Ornamental plants:-
Ornamental plants are plants that are grown for decorative purposes in gardens and landscape design projects, as house plants, for cut flowers and specimen display.



List  Of Ornamental Plants

List of 40 Fruit Trees | With Botanical Names

Important Fruit  Trees List.

1. Anona Cherimolyiya
2. Anona Muricata
3. Anona Reticulata
4. Artocarpus Integra
5. Anona Squamosa
6. Areca Catechu
7. Artocarpus Communis
8. Artocarpus Integra
9. Averrhoa Bilimbi
10. Averrhoa Caramrola
11. Borassus Flabellifer
12. Carica Papaya
13. Anona Cherimolyiya
14. Anona Muricata
15. Anona Reticulata
16. Anona Squamosa
17. Areca Catechu
18. Artocarpus Communis
19. Artocarpus Integra
20. Averrhoa Bilimbi
21. Averrhoa Caramrola
22. Borassus Flabellifer
23. Carica Papaya
24. Chrysophyllum Cainito
25. Cicca Acida
26. Borassus Flabellifer
27. Kmblica Officinalis
28. Crefia Astatica
29. Litchi Chinensis
30. Mangifera Indica
31. Mimusops Elengi
32. Mimusops Hexandra
33. Physalis Peruviana
34. Tbapa Bispinoza
35. Alangium Salvifolium
36. Allophylus Cobbe
37. Anthocephalus Cadamba
38. Physalis Peruviana
39. Tbapa Bispinoza
40. Syzygium Jambos

Gardenia Latifolia | Apra | Kalkambi | Ghogar | Pandru.

Gardenia latifolia, commonly known as the broad-leaved gardenia, is a flowering evergreen shrub or small tree that belongs to the Rubiaceae family. This plant is native to regions of India and Sri Lanka and is known for its fragrant white flowers and attractive foliage. Here are some key characteristics and information about Gardenia latifolia:

Taxonomy and Scientific classification of Gardenia Latifolia
Kingdom:     Plantae
Order:         Gentianales
Family:        Rubiaceae
Genus:        Gardenia
Species:     G. jasminoides
   

Common names :- Papra; Kalkambi; Ghogar, Pandru.
A small deciduous tree, common in the dry forests in the State.
Leaves are eaten by cattle.

Plant Description: Gardenia latifolia is a slow-growing, dense shrub or small tree that can reach heights of up to 4 to 6 meters (13 to 20 feet). It has broad, glossy, dark green leaves that are lance-shaped to elliptical in appearance.

Flowers: The most distinctive feature of Gardenia latifolia is its fragrant flowers. The flowers are typically white, waxy, and trumpet-shaped with a pleasant, sweet scent. They are often solitary or arranged in small clusters.

Fragrance: The fragrance of Gardenia latifolia flowers is highly prized and is often used in perfumery and the fragrance industry. It has a sweet, heady scent that is reminiscent of jasmine.

Habitat: This plant is native to the Indian subcontinent and is found in a variety of habitats, including forests, thickets, and along stream banks. It prefers tropical and subtropical climates.

Cultivation: Gardenia latifolia is cultivated as an ornamental plant in gardens and landscapes in tropical and subtropical regions around the world. It requires well-drained soil, regular watering, and partial shade to thrive.

Fruit: The fruit of Gardenia latifolia is a small, oval berry that turns from green to orange-red when ripe. However, the fruit is not typically consumed.

Traditional Uses: In traditional medicine systems, various parts of the plant, including the roots, leaves, and flowers, have been used for their potential medicinal properties. They have been used to treat a range of ailments, including fever, skin conditions, and digestive disorders.

Cultural Significance: Gardenia latifolia, like many gardenia species, is often associated with beauty and purity in various cultures. It is sometimes used in religious and cultural ceremonies.

Conservation: While not necessarily considered endangered, the conservation status of Gardenia latifolia may vary by region due to habitat loss and other factors.

Other Names: Gardenia latifolia may also be referred to by other common names, such as the "Indian Gardenia" or "Indian Boxwood."

Gardenia latifolia is appreciated not only for its beauty but also for its fragrant flowers. Its use in perfumery and traditional medicine underscores its cultural and economic significance in regions where it is grown.

Garuga Pinnata | Ghogar , Aranelli, Balagi ,Kakad

Taxonomy of Garuga Pinnata with Scientific classification

Kingdom: Plantae

Order: Sapindales

Family: Burseraceae

Genus: Garuga

Common names :- Ghogar , Aranelli, Balagi ,Kakad.
A large deciduous tree growing in dry deciduous forests in the State;
common in the Konkan and the Deccan hills.
Leaves are eaten by cattle.

GMELINA ARBOREA | Shivan

GMELINA ARBOREA
Family.—Verbenaceae.

Common names. :- Savan;   Gumbhar,   Shivan;     Kumbudi, Shivani; Shiwan.

A moderate-sized tree growing throughout the State in deciduous forests; Common in the Satpudas, Khandesh, Dangs. Fruits are eaten by cattle.

Grewia Lieviagata | Grewia Tillefolia

Grewia  Lieviagata
Family-Tiliaceas.
Common names : Gurguri , Gulgollop.  
A small tree growing near village site and deciduous forests in Fodder Plant.

 Grewia Tillefolia
Family—Tiliaceae.
Common names:- Dhamana , Dhamin  , Butale ,Dhamani.
A moderate-sized tree growing ibroiighoul the Stale in deciduous forests.
Leaves arc ealen BY BUIRALOEI. 

Guazuma Tomantosa

Guazuma Tomantosa
Family.—Sterculiaceae.
Common names :-English. Bastard cedar;
Marathi;Rudrakshi.
A small evergreen tree; cultivated in gardens throughout the State; not indigenous.
Leaves are eaten by cattle.

HAMRLTONIA SUAVEOLENS

HAMRLTONIA SUAVEOLENS
Family—Rubiaceae.
Common names :- Gidesa, Jitsai.
A small deciduous shrub growing on hills in the Konkan, Deccan and N. Kanara.
Leaves are eaten by cattle.

HARDWICKIA BINATA | Anjan | Kamra

Family—Caesalpiniaceae. 
Common Names. :- Anjan ,Kamra;
A deciduous tree growing in the dry forests in the State. 
Leaves are eaten by cattle. 
A very gut id green fodder.

List Of 143 Herbal | Medicinal | Botanical | Common Names In India a-z

1. Aspidum Macrophyllum
2. Adiantum Formosum
3. Adiantum Cuneatum
4. Curcuma Zedoaria | Kachora
5. Curcuma Aromatica | Ran–halad.
6. Curcuma Amada | Mango-ginger | Ambe halad.
7. Crinum Latifolium
8. Crinum Defixum
9. Crinum Asiztucum
10. Curcuma
11. Curculigo Recurvata
12. Curculigo Orchioides | Kali-Musali
13. Costus Speciosus | Koshi
14. Chlorophytum Tuberosum | Kulai
15. Canna Indica | Indian Shot, Kardali
16. Canna
17. Calathea
18. Kalalavi | Gloriosa superba | Agnimukhi
19. Kuda | Kutaj | Holarrhena antidysenterica
20. Helicteres isora | Indian screw-fruit | Murudsheng...
21. Gulvel | Tinospora cordifolia | Amruta
22. Ashwagandha | Withama somnifera
23. Sariva | Hmidesmus indicus | Anantmool | Indian s...
24. Sarpagandha | Rauvolfia serpentina | Sarpakshi
25. Kalalavi | Agnimukhi | Gloriosa superba
26. Rui | madar | Calotropis gigantea | Milkweed
27. Sadaphuli | Catharanthus roseus | | Periwinkle
28. Halad | Haridra | domestica valenton
29. Datura stramonium | Dhotra | Kanak
30. Bahava | Suvarnika | Cassia fistula
31. Aavla | Amalika | Emblica officinalis
32. Punarnava | Boerhaavia diffusa | Common hog-weed
33. Asparagus racemosus
34. Flame of the forest | Butea monosperma | Palash
35. Neerbranhi | Somyalata | Bacopa monnieri
36. Kateshever | Red silk cotton | Bombax ceiba | Sha...
37. Neem | Azadirachta indica
38. Bilva | Bel | Aegle marmelos |
39. Kumari | Korphad | Aleo barbadensis
40. Punarnava | Boerhavia diffusa
41. Sinduri | bixa orellana
42. Kanchanar | Baunhinia variegata
43. Shwet kanchan | Baunhinia racemosa.
44. Rakta kanchan | Bauhinia purpurea
45. Potki | Basella albavar
46. Danti | Baliospermum solanifolium.
47. Ingla | Balanites aegyptica
48. Adulsa | Vasaka | Adhatoda vasica nees
49. Tulas | ocimum sanctum | vrunda
50. pev-kushta | costus speciosus
51. Creat | Androgrophis paniculata
52. khaj-kuili | Macuna prurita Hook
53. Methi | Trigonella foenumgraecum
54. Arjuna | Terminalia arjuna
55. Hritaki | Terminalia chebula
56. clove | Syzigium aromaticum
57. Kajra | strychnos num-vomica
58. Patoli | Sterospermum cheloeniiodes
59. Akkalkara | Spilanthes acmella
60. Jitsaya | Spermadictyon suaveolens
61. Bhui | Solarium virginianum
62. Mothi ringni | Solanum violaceum
63. Kate ringni | Solanum tanthocarpum
64. Black-night shade | Solanum nigrum
65. Chopchini | Smilex chinensis
66. Mahabala | Sida rhombifolia
67. Tetu | Proxylum indicum
68. Narvel | Premna mucronata
69. Kranja | Pongamia pinnata
70. Chitrak | Plumbargo zeylanica
71. Ishapgola | Plantago ovata
72. Black-paper | Paper nigrum
73. Pimpli | Piper longum
74. Phanya nivadung | Opuntia cochineliufera | opuntia...
75. Karpur tulsi | Ocimum kilimandshericum
76. Ocimum bascilium | Sabja
77. Ocimum americanum | Ran-tulsi
78. Occimum tenuiflorum | Tulsi
79. Nyctanthes Arbortristics | Parijatak
80. Myrtus Communis | Vilayiti Mehndi
81. Myritica Fragrans Hout | Jaiphal
82. Murraya Paniculata | Marchula
83. Mucuna Pruiens | Atmagupta
84. Moringa Pterygosperma | Sigruh
85. Momordica Charantia | Karle
86. Mimusops elengi | Bakulah | Bolariri
87. Mimosa Pudica | Lajja | Lajalu
88. Mezoneuron cueullatus | Wakeri
89. Mesua ferra | Nagkesar
90. Memecylon Umbellatum | Lokhandi
91. Melia Azedarach | Mahanimb
92. Mammea Longifolia | Surangi
93. Mallotus Philippensis | Kapila
94. Gnidia Eriocephslus | Rametha
95. Aristolochia Indica | Sapsan
96. Areca Catechu | supari
97. Antidesma Ghasembilla | Umtao
98. Annona Sqamosa | Sitaphal
99. Andrograaphics Peniculata | Kalmegh
100. Ancistrocladus Heyneanus | Hukwel
101. Foeniculum vulgare| badishep
102. Ficus-religiosa | Peepal
103. Ficus-Racemosa | umber
104. FICUS -BENHALENIS | VAD
105. EMBLICA-OFFICINALIS | AMLA
106. EMBELIA-BASAL | VIDHANGA
107. ECLIPTA-ALBA | MAKA
108. Drypetes-roxburghiti | putravnti
109. Dalbergia Latifolia | Shisham
110. CYPERUS ELEUSINOIDES | NAGAR-MUSTAK
111. CYNODON-DACTYLON | HARLI
112. CYMBOPOGUM-CITRATUS | BHUSTRINA
113. CYCLEA-PELTATA | RAJPATHA.
114. CURCUMA AMADA | AMBEHALAD
115. CURCUMA LONGA | HALAD
116. CRATAEVA NURVALA | VAYAVARNA
117. CUMINUM CYMINUM | JITE
118. CORDIA-DICHOTOMA | BHOKAR
119. CONVOLVULUS PLURICAULIS | SHANKHAPUSHPI
120. COMMIPHORA MUKUL | GUGGUL.
121. COLEUS-AROMATICUS/PASHANBHED
122. colebrokia oppositifolia/braman
123. ZINGIBER OFFICINALIS | Adarak
124. Wrightia tinctoria| Indrajau
125. WOODFORDIA FRUTICOSA | DHATAKI
126. WITHANIA SOMNIFERA | DHOR-GANJA
127. Vitex negundo | Nirgudi | nirgund
128. VINCA ROSEA | SADAPHULI
129. Vetiveria zizanoides | khuskhus | Vala
130. VALLARIS HEYNEI | bhadravali
131. Tylophora indica | anantmul
132. Mangolia Pumila | Kavthi-chafa
133. Datura Metel | dhotra
134. Citrus Acida | limbu
135. ALOE VERA | KUMARI
136. Adathoda zeylanica | Adulsa
137. ACTINODAPHNE HOOKERI | pisa
138. Acorus Calamus | vekhand | vacha
139. Acacia suma | sai-kanta
140. ACACIA NILOTICA | INDIANGUMTREE
141. Acacia catechuoides | khair
142. Abrus precatorius | gunja
143. Acacia Concinna | Shika | ban-ritha

Ficus Hispida | Dhed-umera | Gokla | Kangsha | Dhed

Ficus Hispida
Family .—Urticaceos.
Common Names:- Dhed-umera , Gokla, Kangsha , Dhed,
Kala umber.
A shrub or a small lice ; throughout Konkan and N. Kanara along 'he river-banks and in moist situations.
I eaves are eaten by cattle.

Ficus Glomerata | Umbro,Gular |Umar | Atti | Umber

FICUS GLOMERATA Roxb.

Family.—Urticacese.

Common Names :- Umbro,Gular,Umar, Atti , Umber.

An evergreen tree ; common throughout the State near villages and along streams and rivers ; also planted along road-side.

Leaves and fruits are eaten by cattle.

feronia Elephantum | Kavit | Kait | Byala | Kavath.

 Feronia Elephantum
Family.—Rutaceae.
Common Names:- Kavit , Kait , Byala ,Kavath.
A large deciduous thorny tree growing wild throughout the State in dry situations; common in the Konkan and Deccan.
Leaves are eaten by sheep and goats.

Taxonomy Of Erythrina Subrosa | Pangara.

 Taxonomy Of Erythrina  Subrosa

Scientific classification of .ERYTHRINA SUBEROSA
Kingdom: Plantae
Order:Fabales

Family:Fabaceae

Subfamily:Faboideae
Tribe:Phaseoleae

Genus:Erythrina


Common Names.  :  Pangara
  A moderate-sized prickly deciduous tree growing tliroughout the dry forests of the State.
    Leaves are eaten by cattle.

Grewia TilleFolia | Dhamana | Dhamin | Butale | Dhamani

Taxonomy Of Grewia TilleFolia
Family .—Tiliaceae.
Common NAme: Dhamana;  Dhamin ; Butale; Dhamani.
A moderate-sized tree growing ibroiighoul the Stale in deciduous forests.
Leaves arc ealen by buiraloei.

Gmelina Arborea | Shivan | Savan

Taxonomy Of Gmelina Arborea | Shivan | Savan
Family .—Verbenaceae
.Common Names :-Savan;    Gumbhar,   Shivan;     Kumbudi, Shivani ,Shiwan.
A moderate-sized tree growing throughout the State in deciduous forests;
Common in the Satpudas, Khandesh, Dangs.
Fruits are eaten by cattle..

Garuga Pinnata | Ghoga |Aranelli |Balagi |Kakad

Taxonomy Of Garuga Pinnata
Family .—Burseraceae.
Common Names  :-Ghoga,Aranelli, Balagi,Kakad.
A large deciduous tree growing in dry deciduous forests in the State; common in the Konkan and the Deccan hills.
Leaves are eaten by cattle.

Gardenia Latifolia | Papra |Kalkambi |Ghogar |Pandru

Taxonomy of Gardenia Latifolia
Family.—Rubiaceae.
Common Names. :- Papra ,Kalkambi ,Ghogar,Pandru.
A small deciduous tree, common in the dry forests in the State.
Leaves are eaten by cattle

Fluggea Leucopyrus | Ainta | Pandharphali

Taxonomy Of Fluggea Leucopyrus
Family.—Euphorbiaceae.
 Common Names:Ainta; Pandharphali.
     A large rigid spiny bush or a small tree, growing in open situations throughout the State.
  Leaves are eaten by sheep and goats.

Hymenodictyon Excelsum | Dendra | Bandaru | Doti |Bhorsal

Taxonomy of Hymenodictyon Excelsum

Family:—Rubiaceae.
Common Names :-Dendra ,Bandaru ,Doti ,Bhorsal.
A large deciduous tree growing in deciduous monsoon forests; sometimes alone rivn hanks throughout the Konkan and Deccan ghats.

Hotostemma Rheedianum | Tulruli

Taxonomy Of Hotostemma Rheedianum
Family.—Aselepiadaceae.
Common Names :Tulruli.
A large climbing shrub growing in hedges in the moist forests of the Konkan and N. Kanara.
All parts of the plant are eaten by cattle.

Holoptelea Integrifolia | Wavali | Tavisi | Kanju

Taxonomy Of Holoptelea  Integrifolia
Family :-Ulmaaceas.
Common Names : Kanju; Tavisi; Wavali.
A large spreading tree growing in deciduous forests throughout the State.   Konkan (common), Deccan-Khandala.
Leaves are eaten by cattle.

Holarrhena Antidysenterica | Pandhara

Taxonomy Of Holarrhena Antidysenterica
Family .—Apocynaceae.
Commmon Names :-Hath-kuda;  Kura; Kudsalu; Pandhara 
Description :-A small tree; growing in the deciduous monsoon forests .
Leaves are eaten by cattle.
.

Hiptage Benghalensis | Madhumalati | Madhavi

Taxonomy Of Hiptage Benghalensis
Family :-Malpighiacese
Common Names :Madhavi; Madhalala ; Adimurtte, Madhavi; Haladvel, Madhumalati,
A large woody climbing shrub growing near water courses and moist places 5 abundant In the Western ghats, Konkan, Deccan, Kanara,
Leaves are eaten by cattle,

Heterophragma Roxburghii | Adwinuggi | Wurus

HETEROPHRAGMA ROXBURGHII
Family:-Bignoniaceae.
Common Names:- Adwinuggi , Wurus.
A large tree growing throughout the State in deciduous forests ;
very common in the ghats. Leaves are eaten by cattle.

Helicteres Isora | Murdasing | Jankaphal |Murudi |Murud-sheng.

Taxonomy Of Helicteres  Isora   
Famuily :-Sterculiacea.
Common Names :Murdasing , Jankaphal ,Murudi ,Murud-sheng.
A large shrub growing throughout the forests of the State.
Leaves are eaten by cattle

Helianthus Annuus

Taxonomy Of Helianthus  Annuus
Family .—Compositse.
  Ccoomon Name.:- Surajmaki; Surajmukhi;Suryaphul.
   A large hairy shrub ; grown in gardens .
its beautiful flowers.
    All parts of the plant are eaten by cattle.

Madhuka Indica

Taxonomy Of Madhuka  Indica  ,
Family .—Sapotaceae.
Common Names. :Mahuda , Mahua ,Hunage, Pokka , Moha, Mliowra.
A large tree; common in the dry forests throughout the State; also planted as road side I roe.
Leavei, loweri and Fruits arc en ten by cattle.

Madhuka Longifolia

Taxonomy Of Madhuka Longifolia
Family :-Sapotaceae.
Common Names :- Mahuda, Mahua,Honnage,  Pokka, Mowda.
A large deciduous tree; common in the deciduous forests through­out the State ; ; often cultivated and self-sown near villages.
Leaves, flowers and fruits are eaten by cattle.    ,

Leucaena Glauca | White popinac

Taxonomy Of Leucaena Glauca
Family :-Mimosaceae.
Common Names :- Ku babhul.
A large erect shrub or a small tree.
A native of Tropical America, naturalised in the State; found from coast inland; also planted in gardens.
Leaves are eaten by cattle.

Lannea Grandis

Taxonomy Of Lannea Grandis
English :-Odina Wodier
Family.—Anacardiaceae.    \
Common names :-Hindi :- Kimul;
                             Marathi. Shimti.  
A moderate-sized or large deciduous tree.
Leaves and branches are eaten by cattle.

Lagerstroemia Parviflora | Taxonomy |Kakria | Lendya | Chcminge | Bondara

Taxonomy of Lagerstroemia Parviflora
Family :-Lythraceae.
Common Names : Kakria , Lendya , Chcminge ,  Bondara.
A largo lire growing ihroughoul ihe  State   in   deciduous forests from the roust in-had
Leave! are eaten by buffaloes.

Lagerstrcemia Speciosa

LAGERSTRCEMIA SPECIOSA Pers.
Fam.—Lythraceae.
COM. NS. :-H. Tarul; K. Holematti; M. Nava, Taman.
A large deciduous tree growing in southern Konkan and N. Kanara gkats along the banks of nalas and rivers; sometimes planted as an ornamental tree.
Loaves arc eaten, by cattle.
Medicinal-plants.

Kydia Calycina | Ranbhendy | Warang.

Taxonomy of Kydia Calycina
Family .—Malvaceae.   
Common name :—Hindi. Patari, Lolebende; Marathi. Ranbhendy, Warang.
A small or moderate-sized tree; common in the deciduous forests on the Konkan .
Found on dry Deccan hills
of the Poona district.

Ixora parvifllra Taxonomy

Ixora  parvifllra
Family—Rubiaceae.
Common name. : Makrikighar, Korgi , Rai-kuda.
A small evergreen handsome tree growing throughout the State in deciduous forests.
   Konkan, Matheran, Khandala.
Leaves are eaten by buffaloes.

Chimnati | Indigofera Pulchella

INDIGOFERA PULCHELLA
Family.—Papilionaceae.
Chimnati.
A large shrub growing in Konkan and N. Kanara from the sea-level upwards; also in the moist forests along the ghats. Leaves are eaten by cattle.

Emblica officinalis Taxonomy | images | uses | classification

Taxonomy of Emblica officinalis
Family:-Euphorbiaceas.





Common names of Emblica officinalis
Amla , Anola , Avla.

Description and uses of Emblica officinalis
it is found in deciduous forests .
There are two varieties.
One with large fruits
other , small fruits grown in the Deccan.
The fruit is sometimes dried and looks like Supari.
It is very rich in Vitamine C.

Cucumis melo | Kharbuja | Puttihai |Shendad |Takmak. | uses ,classification with image

Taxonomy of Cucumis melo

Common names of Cucumis melo
English. Melon ;
Marathi. Kharbuja , Puttihai, Shendad ,Takmak.

Scientific classification of Cucumis melo
Kingdom: Plantae
Order: Cucurbitales
Family: Cucurbitaceae
Genus: Cucumis
Species: C. melo
Binomial name Cucumis melo



Description and medicinal uses of plants

A creeping annual, supposed to be native of North-West India,
Cultivated in sandy beds of rivers during the lis season.
The fruit is eaten.

Coffea arabica | Taxonomy | classification

Taxonomy of Coffea arabica
Common names of Coffea arabica
English. Coffee ;
Marathi. Bund.

Scientific classification of Coffea arabica
Kingdom: Plantae
Order: Gentianales
Family: Rubiaceae
Genus: Coffea
Species: C. arabica
Binomial name Coffea arabica


Description and uses of Coffea arabica plant

A small tree ; a native of Abyssinia.
Berries contain 2 seeds each, they are roasted, ground into powder from which a beverage is prepared.
It is a refreshing or stimulant drink.

varieties of TARBUJA and fruits

(1) PANDHRE TARBUJA - Fruit whitish outside, flesh deep or pale rosy red ; best to eat.
(2) SAHEBI TARBUJA - Fruit whitish outside, flesh red. Largely found in the Bombay Market. Keeps for a long time.
(3) KALE TARBUJA -Fruit dark-green outside, flesh deep rosy red; not very good to eat.
(4) SURAI - Fruit long, flesh red and seed reddish.

Citrus paradisi | Grape fruit. | Image

Citrus paradisi

Common name :- Grape fruit.

Scientific classification of Citrus paradisi
Kingdom: Plantae
Order: Sapindales
Family: Rutaceae
Genus: Citrus


A small tree.

Citrus Limon | Lemon | Motalimbu | Jambira | Idalimbu | Jamburi.

Common names
Lemon, Motalimbu, Jambira , Idalimbu, Jamburi.

Scientific classification of Citrus Limon
Kingdom: Plantae
Order: Sapindales
Family: Rutaceae
Genus: Citrus

Description and uses of Citrus Limon tree

A small tree ; rarely grown for fruit; The plant is usd to bud oranges.
The fruit is smaller and rough.
The juice the fruits are sometimes used for making pickles.

Citrus aurantifolia | Fruit tree

Citrus aurantifolia

Family.—Rutacese.

Common names of Citrus aurantifolia.
Khatalimbu, Lebu , Limbe ,Kagdi Limbn.

Citrus aurantifolia is small tree .
for cultivation it occupies about 2,500 acres area.
The fruit is small and round.
It is used for making pickles, and the juice is used for adding taste to salads.

Citrus medica garden plant | image(picture) | Taxonomy and classification

Citrus medica garden plant | image(picture) | Taxonomy and classification


Scientific classification of Citrus medica

Kingdom: Plantae
Order: Sapindales
Family: Rutaceae
Genus: Citrus
Species: C. medica
Binomial name Citrus medica




Common names of Citrus medica

English- Citron;
Gujrati. Bijoru;
Hindi. Turanj ;
Marathi- Mahalunga.

Description and uses of Citrus medica Tree


Citrus medica a small tree.
The fruit is large, skin warty and rough and the rind very thick.
The pulp is bitter and acidic, pale-white in colour.
The fruit is used for pickles and preserves.

Fruit tree Citrus grandis | Taxonomy of Papnas.

Fruit tree Citrus grandis
Family — Rutacese.

Common names of Citrus grandis
English. Pomelo ;
Gujrati. Popnas;
Marathi. Papnas.

Description and uses of Fruit tree Citrus grandis
Citrus grandis is Fruit Trees with A round headed bushy tree, a native of Malaya.
It occupies about 3000 acres to Cultivate.

varieties of Fruit tree Citrus grandis

1. Red or rose flesh
2. White flesh.

The former is very popular and sweeter than the latter.
An inter¬mediate variety with pink flesh is occasionally found.
The fruit is eaten along with sugar or salt and is much relished.

Taxonomy of Cicca acida tree | Country gooseberry | Amla | Harparauri | Kirnelli | Rai-amba.

Taxonomy of Cicca acida

Family.—Euphorbiaceas.

Common names of Cicca acida
Country gooseberry , Amla , Harparauri ,Kirnelli , Rai-amba.

Description and uses of Cicca acida tree

A small tree.
Cultivated in gardens .
It bears fruits twice a year—once in April-May and again at the end of rains.
The fruit is extremely sour and is usually eaten cooked with sugar.
It is also made into pickle.

Chrysophyllum cainito | Star-apple | Taraphal.

Taxonomy of Chrysophyllum cainito

Scientific classification of Chrysophyllum cainito
Kingdom: Plantae
Order: Ericales
Family: Sapotaceae
Genus: Chrysophyllum
Species: C. cainito
Binomial name :-Chrysophyllum cainito

Common names of Chrysophyllum cainito
Star-apple , Taraphal.

Description and uses of Chrysophyllum cainito plant

A medium sized evergreen tree.
They are also planted in gardens .
The fruit is slightly larger than a Chiku fruit and when cut open shows 8 to 10 compartments arranged like a star (hence the name star-apple).
It contains small amount of sugar and is not much relished.

varieties of Artocarpus integra

Artocarpus integra

Family .—Moraceas

Common names:- Jack Fruit Tree , Vanas , Chakki ,Halasu , Phanas.

A large evergreen tree.

varieties of Artocarpus integra

1. Barka—pericarp is easily opened with soft pulp succulent bracts and is eaten when fresh.
2. Kapa-pericarp is hard to open with firm pulp and keeps longer. The fruit is used as a vegetable when green. When ripe, pulp is eaten.
   
3. Seeds when roasted are very palatable and nutritious.