Common names :Akdo , Arka ,Rui.
A large shrub with milky juice ; common throughout the State in dry waste places.
Dried leaves are eaten by sheep and goats.
Calotropis gigantea, commonly known as the "crown flower" or "giant milkweed," is a large and robust perennial shrub or small tree native to several regions, including parts of Africa, Asia, and the Middle East. It's a member of the Apocynaceae family and is known for its distinctive appearance and various uses. Here are some key characteristics and information about Calotropis gigantea:
1. Appearance:
Calotropis gigantea can grow up to 4-5 meters in height.
The leaves are simple, broad, and arranged in opposite pairs.
The flowers are striking and typically have five pointed petals. They are often violet or purplish in color, although white varieties also exist.
2. Habitat:
It thrives in arid and semi-arid regions, including deserts and wastelands.
Calotropis gigantea is well-adapted to dry, hot climates.
3. Toxicity:
All parts of the plant, including the milky latex sap, are toxic and contain cardiac glycosides.
This toxicity makes it unpalatable to most herbivores, protecting it from being eaten by animals.
4. Traditional Uses:
In some traditional medicine systems, various parts of Calotropis gigantea have been used for medicinal purposes.
The latex has been used in some cultures to treat skin conditions and as a folk remedy for various ailments.
The plant has also been used in traditional rituals and ceremonies in some regions.
5. Fiber Production:
The plant's stem fibers have been used for making ropes and twine.
6. Ecological Role:
Calotropis gigantea can be invasive in certain areas and has the potential to disrupt local ecosystems.
7. Cultural Significance:
In some cultures, the plant's distinctive flowers are used for religious or decorative purposes, including making garlands.
It is also associated with some Hindu festivals and rituals.
8. Butterfly Attraction:
The crown flower is known to attract butterflies and other pollinators with its nectar-rich flowers.
9. Potential for Pest Control:
Research has explored the plant's potential in pest control and as a source of natural pesticides.
Calotropis gigantea is a fascinating plant with a mix of cultural, ecological, and medicinal significance. However, it's important to handle it with care due to its toxic properties.
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